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KOCHI (Cochin) - gateway to Kerala
Kochi (Cochin) is a vibrant city, potpourri of various Indian and international communities situated on the south-west coast of the Indian peninsula in the breathtakingly scenic state of Kerala, hailed as 'God's Own Country'. Its strategic importance over the centuries is underlined by the sobriquet Queen of the Arabian Sea. Informally, Cochin is also referred to as the Gateway to Kerala.
This lovely seaside city is
flanked by the Western Ghats on the east and the Arabian Sea on the
west. Its proximity to the equator, the sea and the mountains
provide a rich experience of a moderate equatorial climate Kochi is the arguably the ideal starting point for exploring the unfathomable diversity and beauty of Kerala.
By Train Kochi (and Ernakulam) are connected to the rest of India by an extensive network of rails. There are three main railway stations in Cochin: Ernakulam Junction (main station), Ernakulam Town and Cochin Harbour Terminus and are connected very well with other parts of the country.
By Road National
Highway (NH 17) connects
Kochi with Mumbai via most of major towns in Malabar, Mangalore and
Goa.
By Waterways Regular boat service to places like Kottayam, Kumarakom and Alleppey are available through the scenic backwaters of Kerala. The outlying islands that make up Cochin, like Vypeen, Mattancherry, Bolghatty, etc are connected to the mainland by regular public and private boats plying from the main boat jetty off Park Avenue and from the boat jetty near the High Court.
Many
Luxury cruises ships also berth and the Ernakulam Wharf, which is
part of the Cochin Port located on Willingdon island. By Air Cochin Airport has a direct link with the major airports in India. There are regular flights to the metro cities and other major cities in India. This is the first private Airport of the country.
Distances from Cochin
Must See in Kochi
Willingdon Island — large man-made island made from sand dredged from the backwaters to deepen the Kochi Port. Named after Long Willingdon, then-the reigning Viceroy of India, it houses the Kochi Port, Southern Naval Command Headquarters of Indian Navy and many five star hotels.
Islands of Mattencherry and Fort Kochi (Old Kochi) — Fort Kochi forms the upper part of the Island with neatly arranged colonial buildings, narrow well-paved roads, Anglo-Dutch influenced structures and large antiques shops. Mattancherry is primarily a trading city, famous for its thriving Gujarati settlement brought to the city in the 16th and 17th centuries by the spice trade.
Mattancherry Palace - It is also known as Dutch Palace, built the Portuguese and presented to the Raja Veera Varma of Kochi in 1555 AD. after he granted permission to construct Fort Immanunel. During the Dutch siege of Kochi, many parts of the original palace were destroyed. However the Dutch Governor repaired the palace and renamed as Dutch Palace. The coronations of Kochi Maharajas are always held here. A large throne and coronation costumes are on display and there is an extensive collection of royal chariots, swords and other artifacts. The most interesting part is the mural room, which has the entire Ramayana and Mahabharat depicted in a single mural.
Thripunithara — the erstwhile capital of the Kingdom of Kochi is famous for various historical palaces, museums and temples, and as a centre of the arts.
VOC Gate, Fort Kochi - The only remains of the Dutch East Indian Company is this large wooden gate with a monogram (VOC, the emblem of the Verenigde Oostindische Companie (The Dutch East India Company).
David Hall - This 315
years old Dutch bungalow was the official residence of the Dutch
Army commanders. Currently
the complex belongs to Netherlands Govt agency CNO which recently
renovated to open a large art gallery, a traditional Dutch
performing arts center. The
building is a classic specimen of colonial Dutch architecture with elobrate dutch
gardens. Bastion Bungalow, Fort Kochi - Typical Indo-Dutch architecture, this bungalow was built on the site of the erstwhile Stromsburg Fort, which was demolished during the Arab raids. Currently, it serves as the official residence of the Cochin Sub-Collector.
Pallipuram Fort- Built by the Portuguese in 1503, this is the oldest existing European fortification in India which was later handed over to the Travancore Army, to become a major army base till 1903, when it was converted into a heritage museum. It has a small museum and good views of the lagoon on one side and the sea on the other
Kumbalangi Integrated Tourism Village - Kumbalangi island is India's first eco-tourist village. Tourists to this island village have chances to explore rural work styles, a specialized local paddy cultivation, canoeing in country boat in a maze of mangrove forests or enjoying fishing or partying in rural style with locals. In order to maintain best eco-protection practices, several restrictions are placed on use of plastics, smoking etc.
Cherai Beach, North of Vypin Island - Beautiful Golden beaches with coconut palm corridors, backwaters, and historical monuments. . A very large beautiful backwaters is just 250 meters from beach famous for its scenic beauty and boating.
Cochin Carnival
Cochin Carnival (Dec 20-Jan 2) is the biggest carnival festival in the city, started in 1582 as part of Portuguese New Year's celebrations. A wonderful array of colourful rallies, fancy dress parade, races, beach games, sports, theme festivals, concerts and dances, fireworks and beach parties. The New Year's Eve party is the highlight of this festival, when a large parade carrying a huge statute of Papanai (a Santa Claus-like image) is taken to the beach, where it is set on fire on the stroke of midnight. This is followed by a grand party. The carnival ends with the Grand Parade on the afternoon of January 1st.
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